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2020年，因為一場突如其來的疫情而變得特殊。面對疫情的考驗，舉國上下眾志成城，譜寫了一曲曲壯麗的抗「疫」之歌。《英語周報》作為教育教輔類報刊行業的引領者，積極響應國家號召，踐行自己的擔當和使命，在各學段各版別報紙中全方位、多角度對新冠肺炎作了介紹，不僅幫助廣大師生深入了解疾病、科學防範，還幫助大家消除疑慮、增強信心。讓我們大家一起攜手，在這場沒有硝煙的「戰爭」中，堅定學習的腳步，靜待春暖花開！
The novel coronavirus explained
Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 has caught the world’s attention, and here’s something you need to know about it.
What is a coronavirus?
Coronaviruses are a common cause of colds and other upper respiratory (呼吸的) infections in humans and certain other mammals and birds. The microbes, which get their name from the crown-like spikes (尖) on their surface, can easily spread from one animal to another. Every now and again, an animal coronavirus mutates to infect humans, leading to contagious respiratory infections that have never been met before. This makes it harder for physicians to diagnose (診斷) and cure, and results in outbreaks.
What are the symptoms of COVID-19?
The symptoms of COVID-19 are similar to those experienced when people suffer from the flu. They include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain and shortness of breath. Some victims have also experienced severe headaches and diarrhea.
What precautions can I take?
Coronaviruses typically pass through droplets. Therefore, scientists recommend taking simple precautions, like wearing masks, washing hands frequently and thoroughly, avoiding touching your eyes, nose, or mouth with your hands, and staying away from people displaying flu-like symptoms. Those experiencing any of the symptoms associated with the virus are advised to cover their coughs and sneezes with their inner elbows (肘). Most importantly, however, they should stay away from school, work, or any public area where they might risk infecting others.
From: https://www.dogonews.com
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Find the words in the text that fit the following descriptions.
1. ________ n. an extremely small living thing that you can only see under a microscope and that may cause disease (in Paragraph 2)
2. _______ v. to develop or make sth develop a new form or structure, because of a genetic change (in Paragraph 2)
Key: 1. microbe 2. mutate
責編 | 楊寧
審稿 | 李棟
校稿 | 呂放
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