「文末送資料」高中英語基礎語法之動詞和短語動詞講練,附答案

英語周報 發佈 2020-01-13T00:04:11+00:00

本文提供電子版文檔(含參考答案),請移至文末領取。


本文提供電子版文檔(含參考答案),請移至文末領取。

英語周報榮譽出品《備戰高考:3天突破英語三大題型》,購買贈送PDF版,可直接列印學習,助力2020高考生

動詞和短語動詞

一、及物動詞與不及物動詞

1. 及物動詞要求有直接賓語。如:

Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist.

2. 及物動詞可以有雙賓語,間接賓語指人,直接賓語指物。

(1)一些動詞的間接賓語和直接賓語易位時需加to。如:

The bank finally granted me a £400 loan / a £400 loan to me.

(2)一些動詞的間接賓語和直接賓語易位時需加for。如:

He bought me a new coat / a new coat for me.

(3)一些動詞的間接賓語和直接賓語很少易位。如:

She didn』t want to cause you any inconvenience.

3. 及物動詞可以有複合賓語。如:

He considers himself an expert on the subject.

4. 不及物動詞不需要賓語。如:

Anything could happen in the next half hour.

5. 只有及物動詞可用於被動語態中。如:

Photography is not allowed in this theatre.

6. 許多動詞既可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞。如:

I』ve spent two years wandering the world.

She was wandering aimlessly up and down the road.

7. 一些及物動詞常用作不及物動詞以表示被動的意思,這時主語往往是物。如:

The cake baked too long. (相當於was baked)

Such houses rent easily. (相當於are rented)

二、短語動詞

常見的短語動詞有以下幾種:

1. 動詞+介詞

「動詞+介詞」構成的短語相當於一個及物動詞,後面跟賓語。常用的這類短語動詞有account for, burst into, come across, deal with, depend / rely on, dream of, feel like, go for, hear from, insist on, laugh at, run into, stand for, set about等。

2. 動詞+副詞

(1)用作及物動詞。常用的這類短語動詞有add up, bring up, carry out, figure out, knock down, put out, sort out, take up, take over, turn on, turn over, win back等。

(2)用作不及物動詞。常用的這類短語動詞有break out, come up, die away, get up, go ahead, move off, run away, sit down, watch out等。

3. 動詞+副詞+介詞

常用的這類短語動詞有come up to, date back to, get away with, keep up with, look down on, put up with, run out of等。

4. 動詞+名詞+介詞

常用的這類短語動詞有catch sight of, declare war on / upon, keep pace with, make friends with, make use of, pay attention to, set fire to, take care of, take charge of, take interest in等。

高考連結

從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1. At first Robert wouldn』t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ________ as she was so confident about her skills.

A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up

2. It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test

3. Kids shouldn』t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.

A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate

4. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which ________ a clear road map and timetable.

A. calls for B. calls on C. calls off D. calls up

5. Working with the medical team in Africa has ________ the best in her as a doctor.

A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out

Key: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B

動詞和短語動詞專項練習

I. 選用括號內合適的內容完成下面句子。

1. As the story ________ (develops, happens), the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.

2. I』d prefer to ________ (express, reserve) my judgement until I see all the evidence.

3. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to succeed but they may also ________ (limit, change) our thinking.

4. The minister said, 「We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we』ll never ________ (negotiate, argue) with criminals.」

5. Clinical evidence began to ________ (approve, accumulate), suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

6. The loss has not yet been ________ (completed, calculated) accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.

7. I』d like to know how to ________ (order, open) an account with your bank.

8. The parents only ________ (concerned, contained) themselves with making money and ignored the left-behind children’s education and life.

9. After days of searching, their patience was ________ (regarded, rewarded) and all the miners were pulled out alive from the flooded coal mine.

10. Can you tell me how many festivals you ________ (observe, congratulate) a year in your country?

11. While intelligent people can often ________ (simplify, substitute) the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

12. According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ (register, associate) with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

II. 選用方框內合適的短語動詞並用其正確形式填空(每個短語動詞限用一次)。

settle down, bring up, pick up, take apart, set out, come about, look into, pay off, keep up

1. We ________________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

2. The athlete’s years of hard training ________________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

3. They』d like to see their daughter ________________, get married, and have kids.

4. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________________ his courage.

5. Rod loves ________________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.

6. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ________________ the matter.

7. At the conference, the reporter ________________ a serious matter which was worth thinking about.

8. I just ________________ some French when I visited my uncle in France last year.

9. How did it ________________ that you missed so good a chance, which was very important for your promotion in the company?

III. 選用方框內合適的動詞或短語動詞並用其正確形式完成下面短文(每項限用一次)。

A

calm down, discover, break down, wake up, access, ease up, look up, eat up

When Scott 1. ________________ this morning, he 2. ________________ that his toddler (初學走路的孩子) had thrown up in her bed last night. He cleaned her bedding up before he 3. ________________ a bottle of milk. While he was having his breakfast, however, his daughter started acting up. She just suddenly 4. ________________ and threw a tantrum (發脾氣) on the kitchen floor. After falling apart for only a few minutes, the tantrum blew over and his daughter 5. ________________. Scott then finished eating and logged onto his computer. But before he could 6. ________________ the Internet, the computer blew up. Scott 7. ________________ the phone number, called for technical help, and told the IT technician off. He only 8. ________________ when the tech threatened to put him on hold.

B

get into, promise, worry about, show up, knock out, stare at, refuse, depend on, take away, give up

Espen 1. ________________ Julia to pick him up but she had not 2. ________________. He 3. ________________ what might have happened to her. Perhaps she had been 4. ________________ by a bad person. Or, perhaps she had just forgotten about him. Could she let him down like that? If she had simply failed to remember him, he 5. ________________ that he would ask her when he saw her next. But, then again, what if Julia had been 6. ________________ by bank robbers? What if she had 7. ________________ to give them her car for a getaway vehicle? What if she had died in her attempts to get to him? Just then, when Espen had decided not to 8. ________________ on her, Julia finally arrived. She was just running late. She 9. ________________ Espen, and Espen blushed, thinking about his unfounded (無理由的) anger. He 10. ________________ the car, but, before he could apologise, she started complaining about how bad the traffic had been. Espen silently vowed to wait patiently for her tomorrow.

責編 | 楊寧

審稿 | 李棟

校稿 | 呂放

領取【參考答案】的方式:

點擊右上角關注我們,主頁私信回覆:高中英語,即可獲得試題完整版PDF文檔(含答案)

請記得關注、點讚、轉發、收藏。

歡迎訂閱高中英語寫作精品專欄,內容包括12篇話題寫作滿分佳作,一天寫一篇,考試妥妥拿高分,購買即送電子版文檔

關鍵字: